Drawing On What You Have Learned About City Road Analysis Essay Example For Students

Drawing On What You Have Learned About City Road Analysis Essay Due to Clayton being an authentic town, there is a consistent stream Of the travel industry getting through the High Street. One of the greatest and most evident focal points is the Old Chapel, a stone structure more than 300 and fifty years of age. Quite a while back, as the name proposes, it was utilized as a sanctuary. Today, the sanctuary is a gallery and part of the national trust. This has a blended impact. At the point when voyagers drop by, this advantages a great deal of the nearby entrepreneurs, The apparatuses and eateries take more appointments and the little curious neighborhood shops acquire custom. Simply outside the house of prayer there is a market, so the market dealers advantage jog visitors strolling through to see their products. Contingent upon where the sightseers are staying, the taxi organizations can likewise observe a raise in volume of business. On this side of the coin everybody is a champ, anyway while the travel industry helps exchange and thus the lives of certain individuals, there are others whom it thwarts. At the point when the buzzing about of the High Street is improved, coal handicapped occupants and moms with little kids discover it progressively difficult to get around town. This makes it hard for them to get to the market and High Street shops to get food shopping. Necessities or even only their social connection. For them, this can mean missing out. Around evening time, when the house of prayer is shut and the market stored, the bars wake up. There are a few bars on the High Street and each takes into account an alternate group. Generally they are focused on the more youthful group, two focused on an Older, calmer group. These are occupied Friday and Saturday evenings, when the foundation of local people don't have work the following day. Local people appreciate an unwinding and social night. The proprietor increases upgraded custom and furthermore ideally great PR, if the clients are cheerful enough to tell their companions. Everybody is a champ. In any case, this does likewise add to certain individuals missing out. Inhabitants who live in the nearby region of these bars need to endure the clamor in their homes. This can be troubling, cause them to lose rest or even lower the incentive on their homes, Because Clayton is a well known however modest community, there is insignificant stopping. In the high road there are seven unhindered parking spots. For those individuals who figure out how to get them, this encourages them incredibly to get around the town or to go to work oviduct having the concern of where to stop. There is one principle vehicle leave, Which is time confined and a compensation and show. This helps local people as in there is some place they can stop, on the off chance that they need. It additionally benefits the gathering, as they control the vehicle leave and get any monies that individuals pay into it. Other than this, there is no other stopping on or simply off of the High Street. This helps nearby entrepreneurs both win and lose. Since the vehicles can't leave out and about, the nearby business fronts are not darkened and in this manner are in the open view. Bunches of the business fronts have their primary commercials on, attracting individuals from the road who probably won't have gone in something else. In the event that the vehicles were left before them, they may not show up so noticeable and could in this way lose this bit of leeway, The way that it is difficult just to pull up outside a shop and fly in however, implies this could likewise e losing expected business from passing vehicles who may think that its simpler to shop somewhere else. .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a , .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .postImageUrl , .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a , .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:hover , .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:visited , .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:active { border:0!important; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:active , .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua737e27b10cc935109488d3f6530249a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Exploring Human Figure Drawings as an Assessment Tool for EssayThere are loads of material components to Clayton High Street, both noticeable and not that influence the lives of individuals regular assisting with making champs and failures of everybody in various manners. The high road provides food for various individuals in unlimited manners and in that regard is fundamentally the same as any semblance of City Road in Cardiff There will consistently be portions of a road that individuals lose by just as win, in light of the fact that each individual has various requirements.

Addison And Steele Predecessors To Modern Media Media Essay

Addison And Steele Predecessors To Modern Media Essay Reporting is commonly perceived as, the assortment, arrangement, and dissemination of news and related discourse . . . through such media as flyers, bulletins, papers and other electronic media.(11, n. pag.) Even however present day news coverage centers basically around the news and recent developments, it doesn't really need to be limited to this specific subject. Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele were eighteenth century scholars and they have utilized reporting in a significant number of their works. (11, n. pag.) The most well known model is The Spectator which was one of the most famous bits of writing composed by them. In any case, they were not really the main columnists, or to utilize news coverage in their compositions. In spite of the fact that Addison and Steele were not the primary writers they despite everything exemplified characteristics and similitudes of news coverage in their abstract work. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was an English essayist and lawmaker. (13, n. pag.) His scholarly profession created nearby his political vocation. (1, 15) Despite his political profession, [He] liked to take care of business of letters as opposed to a man of undertakings. (3, 46) As an author Addison composed numerous sorts of writing which included sonnets, exposition and papers which additionally included numerous periodical papers. (13, n. pag.) If it were not for his papers, Addisons artistic notoriety would be unimportant. (3, 46) Addisons character was that he was interested and perceptive, was partnered to a righteous character, an adoration for his individual men, a love for artifact, and a sharp comical inclination. (xiii - xiv) He discovers human attributes, direct, considerations and emotions to be intriguing. (6, xxii) He likewise discovered intriguing to differentiate a, keeps an eye on interminable limits of significance with his unbounded limits of smallness. (6, xxii) Thi s implies he discovered contrasting people capacity with do great and to foul up fascinating. (6, xxii) What makes Addison such a decent author is, that he utilizes a few strategies notwithstanding his sharpened composing aptitudes. At the point when he is composing he, subtly abstains from pounding ceaselessly at a similar topic, for he would think it both terrible taste and awful arrangement to exhaust his listeners. (4, 278) He likewise, is unwilling from all embellishment; he utilizes neither high-sounding expression nor emotional motion; he is readier to applaud than to discover deficiency. (4, 278) Addison is likewise an, ace of the craft of enlivening and holding consideration. When you have begun for a walk around him as your partner, you follow his lead as far as possible, captivated by the excellence and assortment of the scenes through which he takes you. . . . (4, 273) When he composed writing one may depict it as, so regular its craft, that its periodic slip by into an insouciance uncovers a genuine respectful dignity as opposed to the chillingly brutal and geometrical acc uracy. . . . (7, x) As Addison developed progressively famous with his compositions his crowd likewise developed in size. He used this chance, to present a huge hover of perusers to such subjects as the analysis of catastrophe, valid and bogus mind, suggestions of anthem straightforwardness, [and] the profound quality or impropriety of parody. (3, 49) What likewise made him an exceptional creator was that, In conditions of squeezing political emergency, when other men were furious and unpleasant, [he] shows his best characteristics; he is incredibly diverting, yet sensible and useful as well. (3, 51) As his crowd developed he believed that he had a commitment to teach them and to bring some new information into their lives, wherein he makes reference to, Since I have raised to myself so extraordinary a group of people, I will save no torments to make their guidance pleasant, and their preoccupation helpful, for which reasons I will try, to breath life into profound quality with mind , and to temper mind with ethical quality. . . . (4, 275) He understands this thought in light of the fact that, [he] is profoundly frightened . . . at the unwinding of every single good standard [that] win among his individual residents; like them [Addison] accepts that this situation can't proceed without peril and disrespect. (4, 275) Addison utilized all, if not the vast majority of these procedures in his compositions, which incorporated The Spectator. He combined with his long lasting companion Sir Richard Steele and the two of them composed The Spectator which turned into the herald to the advanced paper. (2, 1911) (2, 1912) Sir Richard Steele (1672-1729) was English writer, columnist, and lawmaker who was conceived in Ireland. He is most popular for his work with Joseph Addison on The Spectator. (14) He effectively entered legislative issues from 1707-1710 and started to compose periodical expositions with Addison, which previously incorporated The Tatler and afterward The Spectator. (14) (2, 1911) Steele, as Addison, had comparable objectives in his scholarly works. His works were interesting in light of the fact that he, lectured in a graceful and exact style, that was warm and entering. (2, 1912) He, composed on subjects from portraying London and of life in the nation to articles on dueling and question of everlasting status, lectured the good news of transformed culture and genuine delicate masculinity to contradict the counterfeit tastefulness. (2, 1912) Like Addison, Steele attempted to change society by giving new and significant data and to individuals so as to instruct them. He, passionately w anted to stop all the people whom he saw around him from falling into the catches of indiscretion and bad habit. . . . (8, xii) This was one of only a handful hardly any objectives of his artistic work, which incorporated The Spectator. The Spectator was a periodical that ran from 1711 to 1712. Despite the fact that The Spectator was a periodical and that Addison and Steele were columnists, the compositions themselves, give scarcely any indications of journalisms enthusiasm for news, and in fact all in all they maintained a strategic distance from it. (3, 47) In which Addison affirms the thought by saying that, My paper has not in it a solitary expression of news, an appearance in governmental issues, nor a stroke of gathering; so on the other, there are no stylish contacts of treachery, no disgusting thoughts, no parody upon ministry, relationships, and so forth well known subjects of derision; no private outrage, nor anything that may keep an eye on the criticism of specific people, families, or social orders. (10, 248) Through his composition of The Spectator, Addison neither offended nor censured anybody, regardless of whether of Right or Left. He avoided party legislative issues from his paper as well as factio nal and partisan profound quality. . . . (4, 277) This thought of Addison and Steele needing to distribute a work of writing without predisposition indicated that they needed to have artistic work could be relevant to a wide range of individuals. (4, 277) However, the genuine motivation behind The Spectator was, to bring theory out of the wardrobes and libraries, schools and universities, to stay in clubs and congregations, at coffee tables and in cafés. (7, xiii) Addison gave himself to the instruction of individuals. (4, 310) as such, Addison and Steele needed to carry instruction to the everyday citizens, through their artistic work. (7, xiii) The Spectator had no particular crowd to which it obliged. Addison and Steele implied its fundamental crowd to incorporate a wide range of individuals, it didn't make a difference whether an individual was male or female, or their political position. (4, 266) Media today has made some amazing progress since the hours of Addison and Steele. In any case, some principle angles are likewise shown. As a matter of first importance, the job of the media is to teach individuals on recent developments, news and to give individuals diversion. Addison and Steele likewise communicated this data in a portion of their abstract works. Be that as it may, the media today is progressively centered more around drama, which is the utilization of, surprising or exciting impressions used to energize a crowd of people and to expand viewership. (15, n. pag.) Addisons and Steeles objectives were to instruct through their media, not to increase a huge crowd with the end goal of prevalence. (4, 310) Modern media encourages spectatorship, yet perhaps not in the path as Addison imagined it. Today, media supports spectatorship, however through unexpected methods in comparison to Addison and Steele had done. For instance, media today offers numerous amusement shows and projects that depend on the real world, that are called unscripted TV dramas. These shows as far as anyone knows center around the truth of things and offer spectatorship to the watchers. In any case, these unscripted TV dramas don't really concentrate on teaching individuals and a portion of these shows don't have any savvy esteem. They principally center around giving diversion to the majority and are appraised on ubiquity instead of on scholarly legitimacy. News coverage, since the hour of Addison and Steele, has likewise endured because of this move in medias needs. Reporting additionally energizes spectatorship, however uniquely in contrast to Addison and Steele had finished with their journalistic works. News coverage today despite everything focuses on news and recent developments, yet now and then it concentrates more on melodrama in governmental issues, recent developments and superstars so as to increase a bigger crowd. A few media that emphasis on the news and recent dev elopments some of the time will in general show predisposition. Addison and Steele nearly did something contrary to what current media is doing in the present. They concentrated on carry data and instruction to the majority through their journalistic work, and they couldn't have cared less whether they had a huge crowd or not, that is the reason they didn't utilize melodrama in their work. They additionally did exclude governmental issues in a portion of their works to stay away from inclination. Despite the fact that a great deal of the cutting edge media has changed, that includes a greater amount of the utilization of emotionalism; it doesn't speak to all predominant press. There are still a few media that stay consistent with the reason for media, which Addison and Steele exemplified in their artistic work. News coverage basically gives access to individuals about the news, recent developments, and discourse. Its motivation is to teach of the obscure. Addison and Steele through their characteristics and their composing styles carried truth to the motivation behind news-casting. In spite of the fact that they were not the primary writers they despite everything exemplified characteristics and likenesses of news-casting

Why I Love Reading Literary Journals

Why I Love Reading Literary Journals Three years ago I began exploring the world of literary journals. What I found was a community of readers, writers, editors, and publishers with a passion for short stories, novellas, and essays. In a short time I went from being someone who was interested primarily in novels and long-form non-fiction to falling in love with the literary journal. What I love most about reading literary journals is that they seek out and publish new authors. To me, each new issue of a journal is like a wrapped gift. I never know what I will be reading. Of course, literary journals also publish short fiction by established authors. During the time that I’ve been reading Tin House, I’ve read new fiction by Stephen King, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Joy Williams. If I hadn’t been a reader of Tin House, these stories would most likely have passed me by. Literary journals provide an easy and quick way to diversify my reading experience. In each issue, Tin House publishes insightful essays on topics I would never have come across if I had stuck to my usual ways of finding something to read. In Glimmer Train, I’ve read more stories about the American immigrant experience, war veterans with PTSD, and people with disabilities than I have anywhere else. I also love reading literary journals because of the author interviews. Here, The Paris Review reigns supreme with two extensive interviews in each issue and an archive dating back to the beginnings of the journal in 1953. A twist on the author interview is Glimmer Train’s feature Silenced Voices. In collaboration with the Writers in Prison Committee of PEN International, Silenced Voices  profiles writers, journalists, and human rights activists from all over the world who have been imprisoned for speaking the truth through the written word. Because each literary journal is published according to its own publishing schedule, reading these journals makes me go to the bookstore more regularly. I see bookstores as communities teeming with activity centered on distributing good stories. That is why I have decided to buy my journals at the store instead of subscribing to them. A subscription would remove me from the community of the bookstore. Finally, I follow several literary journals on Twitter. Of these, The Missouri Review’s tweets are in a league of their own:  humorous, self-deprecating, often expressing affection for their interns as if they were the staff’s own children. What is your relationship to literary journals? ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness!

Why I Love Reading Literary Journals

Why I Love Reading Literary Journals Three years ago I began exploring the world of literary journals. What I found was a community of readers, writers, editors, and publishers with a passion for short stories, novellas, and essays. In a short time I went from being someone who was interested primarily in novels and long-form non-fiction to falling in love with the literary journal. What I love most about reading literary journals is that they seek out and publish new authors. To me, each new issue of a journal is like a wrapped gift. I never know what I will be reading. Of course, literary journals also publish short fiction by established authors. During the time that I’ve been reading Tin House, I’ve read new fiction by Stephen King, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Joy Williams. If I hadn’t been a reader of Tin House, these stories would most likely have passed me by. Literary journals provide an easy and quick way to diversify my reading experience. In each issue, Tin House publishes insightful essays on topics I would never have come across if I had stuck to my usual ways of finding something to read. In Glimmer Train, I’ve read more stories about the American immigrant experience, war veterans with PTSD, and people with disabilities than I have anywhere else. I also love reading literary journals because of the author interviews. Here, The Paris Review reigns supreme with two extensive interviews in each issue and an archive dating back to the beginnings of the journal in 1953. A twist on the author interview is Glimmer Train’s feature Silenced Voices. In collaboration with the Writers in Prison Committee of PEN International, Silenced Voices  profiles writers, journalists, and human rights activists from all over the world who have been imprisoned for speaking the truth through the written word. Because each literary journal is published according to its own publishing schedule, reading these journals makes me go to the bookstore more regularly. I see bookstores as communities teeming with activity centered on distributing good stories. That is why I have decided to buy my journals at the store instead of subscribing to them. A subscription would remove me from the community of the bookstore. Finally, I follow several literary journals on Twitter. Of these, The Missouri Review’s tweets are in a league of their own:  humorous, self-deprecating, often expressing affection for their interns as if they were the staff’s own children. What is your relationship to literary journals? ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness!

Essay about The Growing Problem of Child Homelessness in...

It is something that a lot of us are used to seeing on a regular basis standing at the end of an off ramp holding a sign say â€Å"homeless and hungry.† You will see them wondering the streets digging through trash in search for something to eat. We see them everywhere and our initial reaction when we see them is to ignore them and not look at them. You especially avoid making eye contact with them and automatically label them as someone who is too lazy to go get a job or is a drug or alcohol addict and that they would much rather live on the streets. Homelessness is a continuing growing problem, with more and more not just adults but children forced to live on the streets. Homeless people are humans just like us. Being homeless, you†¦show more content†¦In 2008 the U.S. Census Bureau showed that 13.2 % where living below that poverty level (Bureau, 2010). January 2009 The Annual Homeless Assessment Report did a count in more than 1,000 cities, and found that there were 643,000 American that where in fact homeless (Sullivan, 2010). Being homeless can be the least or one of the least desirable circumstances one could imagine, causing great difficulties to one more than one could imagine. People usually become homeless as results from a combined of different effects from of extreme poverty, the lack, and limited affordable housing and the decline of government supports, lack of employment opportunities, poor healthcare, and limited health services for mental illness, domestic violence, foreclosures, and evictions (Wikipedia, 2009, p. 6). These are just some of the major reasons that cause people to become homeless. But not all homeless are without jobs. There is a small percent of them do work, but the minimum wage is simply not enough to cover their rent since they are already struggling living paycheck to paycheck or the work is not steady. Forcing more and more not only single people but also entire families. The result of being homeless can result in loss of your possessions, privacy along with your security just to name a few. You have to reestablish your entire life and adjust to the vulnerability of trauma such as physical and sexual assault,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Homeless Children In America1111 Words   |  5 PagesHomeless Children in America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To be homeless is to not have a home or a permanent place of residence. Nationwide, there is estimated to be 3.5 million people that are homeless, and roughly 1.35 million of them are children. It is shown that homeless rates, which are the number of sheltered beds in a city divided by the cities population, have tripled since the 1980’s (National Coalition for Homeless, 2014). Worldwide, it is estimated that 100 million children live and work on the streets.Read MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All the money they haveRead MoreEssay on Homelessness1569 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness is a serious problem in our society. 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Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people that live in poverty cant afford to buy food. All the money they haveRead MoreAmerican Journal Reviews of Child and Family Homelessness720 Words   |  3 Pages, et al. Twenty-Five Years of Child and Family Homelessness: Where are we Now? American Journal of Public Health 103.2 (2013): E1-E10. ProQuest. Web. 1 Mar. 2014. Roy Grant, M.A., et al. conducted a review of family and childhood homelessness over a course between a twenty-five year span of the 1980’s to 2013. They reviewed journal articles, government reports, and news stories to find any changes in conditions or the amount of family and childhood homelessness. The review concluded family andRead MoreNegative Effects Of Homelessness1446 Words   |  6 PagesMany people tend to want to ask themselves the question, â€Å"Does homelessness affect me at all?† Typically, if homelessness isn’t affecting a certain individual or anyone that they’re close to, they tend to not want to help. From previous research done by Pergantis, Tolliver, Bishop, 2016, it is a known fact that about 578,242 people in America are considered to be homeless. People who were homeless back then done by were considered as disconnected from the world and they have also encountered psychologicalRead MoreHomeless Research Paper1487 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion people experience homelessness in the US every year (NCH,1). But wha t is homelessness? Jim Baumohl, a noted author, explained in Homelessness in America, the most common definition of homelessness used by researchers is the â€Å"absence of belonging to a specific place or to people† (NCH, 3). 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Censorship Will Always Interfere With Freedom Of Speech

Censorship will always interfere with freedom of speech. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, censorship is one of the main topics depicted. Censorship including the banning of books has been an issue though out history. There has been violence similar to the book burnings by the Firemen in the novel. In Bradbury’s novel, Guy Montag is a Fireman who cannot understand why books have to be burned. He questions what is in the books that can’t be shared with people. Guy questions his boss, Captain Beatty. Beatty explains, â€Å"Obviously, The danger is not in the actual act of reading itself, but rather, the possibility that the texts children read will incite questions, introduce novel ideas and provoke critical inquiry† (Karin pg. 132). The fear of knowing too much is really the issue. If people broaden their knowledge then they can think creatively and have their own opinions. Censorship is not about protecting people against bad things or ideas it is about keeping people in the dark so that only a chosen people have the power and the knowledge. This quest to keep people in the dark and not allow them to learn new ideas or expand their interests is and has been a big issue in many countries. Cuba has the ultimate censorship because Castro has everyone on a tight leash on what everyone is doing. He controls every one’s moves and doesn’t want anyone going against what he believes in. What he doesn’t know is that there are things going on underground that can’t really be stoppedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Freedom Of Speech675 Words   |  3 Pagesaccount of special interest groups that are fighting to change the freedom of expression, the right to freely represent individual thoughts, feeling and views, in order to protect their families as well as others. These groups, religious or otherwise, believe that publishing unorthodox material is an abuse of free expression under the First Amendment. As we know, the Supreme Court plays an important role in the subject of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system isRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"corruption of youth† (Mette), which can be seen as silencing one man for the betterment of everyone, but there is always an ample amount of opinions on such a controversial topic as Freedom of the press, or Freedom of Spe ech. Many nations today believe that very strict and regulated system of governing the media and entertainment is the best answer, such as China, where â€Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population† (Mette), butRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve throughout years. Freedom of speech and equity is what people have always needed and are willing to fight for no matter what. As long as government tries to do the opposite, then there would be conflicts and disappointments among population. The Internet is a free domain as it should remain as such. Therefore, it can be argued that governments should not censor Internet content within their borders. The opponents of censoring Internet say that freedom of speech is the fundamental right toRead MoreCensorship Is Only A Temporary Setback1598 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship is Only a Temporary Setback Censorship will always interfere with freedom of speech. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, censorship is one of the main topics depicted. Censorship including the banning of books has been an issue thoughout history. There has been violence similar to the book burnings by the firemen in the novel. In 2009, Harry Potter books as well as other novels and music records were burned by Paster Jack Brock in front of his congregation. He felt that these books wereRead More Free Speech Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagesabridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievancesquot; (Funk amp; Wagnalls 162). This Amendment guarantees each person of free speech. Does this mean that a person can stand in the middle of the street and yell anything he wants? No, society, even though it cherishes freedom of speech, does give this freedom certain restrictions. Why does society find it necessary to restrict freedom of speechRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion there will always be a valid argument in response to your answer. There are lots of arguments in the answer I found doing the research I did. The United States is not the only country with this problem. Because, remember now the Internet is worldwide and it involves every single country in the world. If a person thinks the Internet should be censored then the following question should be asked: Who should censor the Internet the federal government or parents? 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Board of Education1458 Words   |  6 Pages Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (U.S. Constitution). Throughout the ages, censorship has shown up in various forms ranging from printed works to television and the Internet. It can have the positive effect of protecting children from things they are too immature to view, but it can also have negative effects. Censorship may even suppress new and different ideas, keeping them from being made public. It ma y also set limitations, which stifle the creativity

The Kurdistan Workers Party - 1356 Words

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party I decided to do my paper on the terrorist organization named â€Å"Kurdistan Workers’ party† from what I have read about them they are a very interesting group, but violent. The main reason for their attacks is to form a Kurdistan state within Turkey. Some people apart of this organization feel that Turkey has oppressed their culture. They want to fight Turkish officials to prove their point. The group was started by Abdullah Ocalan, a man who believes in Marxist-lenist ideas. Abdullah now resides in a Turkish prison but still has control over what the PKK (Kurdish workers’ party) does. First, Some history of Abdullah Ocalan. He was born in Kurdish village in the country of Turkey. The city where he was born was Omerli, Turkey, On the date of April 4, 1948. He is also known as â€Å"Apo† which means Uncle. He was basically the guy who started it all. I am sure there were many before him with different beliefs, but he was the guy who created the group to ma ke a change for some Kurdish people. I do say some because not all Kurdish people may agree with Apo, because of the violence the group portrays. Ocalan’s surname means â€Å"avenger†. The group can be said to be a terrorist organization by most countries, and defiantly an enemy to Turkey. â€Å"Ocalan was born to a peasant family in a village in southeastern Turkey. He had vague political aspirations as a youngster.† (Abdullah Ocalan) This leads me to believe that being in poor family led him to want to changeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Kurdistan1418 Words   |  6 Pages Kurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the â€Å"never was† country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more powerful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman Empire collapsedRead MoreKurdistan and the Pkk1503 Words   |  7 PagesKurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the never was country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more pow erful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman EmpireRead More The Politics of Turkish National Identity Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagessecular westernized country looking to join the European Union; while others hearken back to the days of the Ottoman Empire and wish to make Turkey a divided Islamic state. Conflict between those who consider themselves Turks and the Kurdish separatist party, a militant rebel force, has long shaped the changing Turkish national Identity. Today, Turkey in many ways has had ?to depart from a strict observance of the guiding principals of [Turkey?s modern history] and the kind of self-perception and viewsRead MoreShould Minimum Number Of Beijing Residents Living? Underground Bomb Shelters? Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesattacks, the law enforcement agencies were criticized for failing to share important information, and the consolidated watch list was created to avert future communication blunders. High-level secret talks between the Turkish government and Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) collapsed in June 2011 followed by escalating violence. In 2013 a ceasefire was later reached on March 21, 2013 but broke down on July 25, 2015. Although attacks by ISIS only started in 2013, they have claimed 216 lives, making ISISRead More History of Turkish Occupation of Northern Kurdistan Essay4038 Words   |  17 PagesNorthern Kurdistan Since 1984, and especially the last few months, the domestic problems of a major N.A.T.O, Middle Eastern, and American ally state have come to the forefront of the international news scene. That state is the Republic of Turkey and its primary troubles stem from the past seven decades of acrimonious policies directed at the indigenous ethnic Kurds. The main problem, now, is the Kurdish popular insurgency on its hands, in Turkish occupied Northern Kurdistan. The KurdishRead MoreConflict between Kurds and Turkish Forces Essay examples1592 Words   |  7 PagesWar the Kurds had hope of officially having their own nation. (Pope 248-249) The Treaty of Sevres was written after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. The treaty would section off an area for the Kurdish people called Kurdistan, along with other nations. Most of the area would be within todays modern Turkey but also parts in Syria, Iraq, Armenia, and Iran. The Turks, being the majority in power, were somehow able to renegotiate the treaty. (Ocalan) Read MoreThe New Threats of the Post-Cold War Era1131 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the threat is latent, it is harder to define the nature of the threat and its credibility as the perception of the observer has more of a subjective nature based on interpretation of certain signals from or assumptions about the threatening party.† After the meaning of threat, let’s look at the perception of threat. â€Å"In international relations, threat perception is seen as the decisive intervening variable between action and reaction; unless the threat is perceived, despite information toRead MoreThe Importance Of War : The Republican Loss Of The War738 Words   |  3 PagesIn the modern-day Syria, we see a similar situation occurring. The initial Leftist revolt against the Ba’athist Dictator Al Assad, has been compromised by factional infighting. The Confederate-Socialist Kurds, in an attempt to form an independent Kurdistan have frequently come into armed conflict with Free Syrian Army units. Famously in Aleppo, where the YPG(Kurdish) occupied Sheikh Maqsood neighborhood was under constant bombardment by Government and Rebel forces. In September of 2015 a FSA army accusedRead MoreThe History Of The U. S-Turkey Relations1645 Words   |  7 Pagescauses in Cyprus and Southeast Turkey, but Turkey rejected t hat portion of the aid package. 1998: Turkish refusal to allow U.S. usage of Turkey’s bases to bomb Iraq †¢ Bulent Ecevit, the Turkish deputy prime minister and the leader of one of the parties which made up a coalition government, came out against Turkey’s cooperation with a U.S. military campaign against Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi regime. Ecevit thought Turkey’s regional interests would be hurt by their involvement in any military action.Read MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq1762 Words   |  8 Pageswill help the coalition too. They will host aircraft on their military bases such as in Qatar. Saudi Arabia also offers the coalition to host training camps for Syrian rebels. Finally Turkey fears that weapons can finish in the hands of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party which is a Kurdish militant group fighting the Turkey’s government for self-determination for the Kurds in Turkey. But the coalition is trying to obtain the support of Turkey to facilitate the arms transfers to allies and to make Turkish

The Concepts of Equity in Sport free essay sample

Self-confidence?The concepts of equity, access and equality are difficult to define and understand. They present complex issues for discussion and provide individuals and society with significant challenges. (Craig Crossley 2013). Figueroa’s Framework is a framework that the sociology of sport is based on. There are five levels in which this framework is basis. Those levels include: Cultural, Structural, Institutional, Interpersonal and Individual Levels. The framework developed by Professor Peter Figueroa (Figueroas’s Framework) has been a useful tool in the investigation of issues and ideas surrounding equity, access and equality in exercise, sport and physical activity. Sports equity is about fairness in sport, equality of access, recognising inequalities and taking steps to address them. It is about changing the culture and structure of sport to ensure it becomes equally accessible to everyone in society. Many social factors directly or indirectly shape opinions and influence an individual’s decision to participate in physical activity, in my case Touch football. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concepts of Equity in Sport or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Touch Football has grown rapidly in Australia after starting in the 1960’s. It is played widely on a social and competitive level. The sport has a great number of positive advantages attached to it, such as being an affordable family sport at a local level, it is played at night under lights, to promote family participation and also allowing participation within other sports over the weekends. The individual level of Figueros’s Framework looks at the individual values and thoughts on Touch Football. It also incorporates your attitude to the sport and how your genes effect your participation in the sport. This is the first level of Figueroa’s Framework and this level had had the most effect in my participation in Touch Football. By this I mean I have come from a large sporting background and have always been encouraged by my parents to play a Sport. I always wanted to play some sort of football and envied my father who played Australian Rules and my brother who played Rugby League but these were mainly classed as â€Å"male†sports. My main influence to play Touch Football was going to High School and realising that girls were equally encouraged to play as well boys. I class myself as being a fit and athletic person able to play any sport with unlimited energy. I feel very confident when I am playing my best at sport, especially at Touch football, where I can exhibit my best skills, running, throwing and catching. I felt a great achievement being in the top half of the Touch Football class ranking, but also a great sense of responsibility to keep my position. It gave me motivation and I did at times feel it became expected of me to play well every week. I am a very competitive person, the class draft making me more so and also pushing me to do my best. I do lack confidence at times and do not like to be defeated, especially if I have not played my best. The most important part of playing in a team are communication skills between players and also respect for each other, however I think that I may lack good communication skills at times. To improve my performance and participation in Touch Football, I need to boost my confidence and work on my communication skills. Listening more in class would help me and also asking for help when I do not understand. I feel my athletic ability is at a good level, but I could improve this by training more and taking the game more seriously. To motivate myself to improve my performance, I should try to be involved in a Touch Football team outside of school and perhaps get some friends together to make a team to play in competition. This is one of my goals and also perhaps coaching a team one day. In conclusion, the Tough Football Draft benefited me more than hindered my performance by pushing me to the best of my ability. Although I do lose confidence at times when faced with having to better myself, the draft boosted my self-esteem and gave me great motivation to keep my position in the ranking. Being in the top ranking in the class has given me greater confidence and helped me to start thinking about how to improve myself as a player and also in class. I thoroughly enjoyed playing Touch Football and I feel it has changed me for the better, as a person and a player. Ref: Craig Crossley 2013 Little Hampton RFC Australian College of Sports Therapy

Loreal Strategic Analysis free essay sample

L’Oreal then regains this investment through the sales of its new globally launched products. This core competency is cstly for competitors to imitate and adds a lot of value. This focus on innovation ensures growth and helps L’oreal to have a huge competitive edge over its domestic rivals. Another part of Loreal’s core competencies can be seen in L’oreal’s marketing campaign. By using high profile celebrities in it’s ad campaigns, L’oreal is able to greatly enhance its global image and is able to differentiate it’s products and brand name through the use of a celebrity face. This marketing technique gives L’oreal high brand esteem and gives L’oreal a valuable advantage over it;s competitors. Exclusive contracts with these celebrities gives L’oreal a non-substitutable competitive advantage. In addition, L’oreal uses web-enabled information and customization sites which further adds to it’s portfolio. We will write a custom essay sample on Loreal Strategic Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the heart of L’Oreal’s core competencies is the level of diversification of it’s products. By offering several product lines including makeup, perfume, hair and skin products, L’oreal has created a big global brand name, which in turn, helps L’oreal to have superior brand recognition and esteem over competitors. L’Oreal’s strategy is to create unique products that catered to the beauty needs of different ethnic groups and to each gender. This allows L’oreal to diversify it’s product selection and reduced the risk to the company in that it did not have to rely on a small group of products for success. These core competencies allowed the L’Oreal group the capacity to offer over 500 brands, consisting of over 2,000 products, permitting them to market to more potential customers over a larger range of income levels and cultures than any other competitor in the world. Competitive Advantage †¢They cater to the beauty needs of many different ethnic groups all over the world. Different cultures have different beauty needs. Their products differ from county to country, catering to the specific needs of the people in the geographic location they are sell in. â€Å"L’Oreal sees the world as a mosaic of different cultures† (L’Oreal Bus. Strat. Case). This strategy is why their products are very popular and sell well all over the world. Many other cosmetic companies focus on a much smaller market segment, such as just the United States. They currently have the highest market share in the cosmetic industry. This allows them to spend more money on research and development than its competitors. L’Oreal tries to introduce 1 to 2 new products to each one of its worldwide markets every year. Other companies cannot afford to spend the high amounts of money that L’Oreal does on RD to do things like this. †¢L’Ore al has 4 different product categories: 1) Consumer 2) Luxury 3) Professional 4) Active. These four categories allow L’Oreal to sell to any market it chooses. Most other companies focus on just one of these categories. Since L’Oreal is able to make quality products in all four, they have the best selling potential. Recommended Future Mission Statement â€Å"To promote an approach to beauty that is fun, affordable, and fulfilling for the global marketplace. To further the cause of beauty through the progress and discoveries of our research laboratories and to expand and diversify our brand portfolio to satisfy all consumer needs, with additional efforts to cut costs and re-direct our innovation efforts on consumer products, where most of our growth is presently occurring. We aim to give our customers the right to be beautiful day after day: because they’re worth it. † Recommendations for the Future Business Strategy Diversification is one of the great successes in Loreals business strategy, but it must shift its focus on improving its current companies. The focus on innovation should be the critical success factor. L’Oreal should rid itself of the trickle down technology and develop a more direct approach. The direct approach will make innovations more available to lower income consumers and will broaden their segmentation of the population. Presently, consumer products make up 54. 8%, which seems to under-represent this sector of the population. The direct approach will increase the percentage of consumer products sold, which better represents the consumer products sector and demonstrates an increase in growth. L’Oreal should also develop a new business strategy that will give them more of a competitive advantage against companies such as Estee Lauder, Proctor Gamble and Nivea’s face cream. One way that they can do this is by catering to a further range of ethnic groups. In addition to specific product lines for African-American and Asian-Americans, Loreal should look into product lines and marketing for the huge Hispanic population in the U. S, which is virtually untapped. L’Oreal may be able to apply some of the differentiation strategy they used for the African American market, considering that they have similarities in skin care with the Hispanic market. They could create a testing facility in Los Angeles where there is a large population of Hispanic people as they did with the African-American Research Laboratory in Chicago. There are many stores in Los Angeles such as La Curacao, a Hispanic pharmacy, which could help test some of the new Hispanic products to be integrated into the national market at some point in the future. L’Oreal could improve its marketing strategy and improve products for males as well. Research shows men are becoming increasingly concerned with their appearance and mens skin care product sales are growing. Loreal should capitalize on this growing interest by creating a new line of mens skin care products. They could differentiate themselves further by conducting research in order to develop male skin care products that tailor to certain ethnic groups. This would fit into the company’s culture of seeing the world as a mosaic of cultures and gender. Organizational Strategy Loreal’s organizational strategy has been the key to its international growth and success. With operations in over 130 countries and different products offered in each country, the structure and strategy of the Loreal group is what will determine their future. Carrying forward, the Loreal group should set up their organizational structure so that there is a good deal of control over the different product brands in different countries. Each brand name should have its own organizational head and strategy. For example, Maybelline and Garnier should continue to operate as separate business units. In addition, large regions and/or countries should be analyzed as separate business units. The purpose for such divisions is not to put these groups in competition with one another, but rather to monitor and control performance of the company as a whole. Communication channels and regular meetings should be implemented to foster communication and the sharing of resources and ideas. Centralized research and development sites in key cities will be responsible for new products and the marketing departments will decide which mix of products to carry in each market. The most important part of Loreal’s organizational strategy into the future will be to continue the growth that Loreal has experienced in previous years. This is done by setting up organizational strategies and structures that foster innovation, learn consumer trends, successfully market products and earn substantial profits. This growth can be fueled by setting up separate business units that can be monitored and controlled by upper management and the board of directors. The monitoring and effective controls implemented by top management will bring Loreal’s previous and present successes into the future. Information Strategy L’Oreal’s Business Strategy is built on innovation and diversifying strategies. This stance allows L’oreal to be successful throughout the world. The objective of Information Strategy is to develop a plan for implementing business systems to support business needs. For this company to tay successful in the future, they have to take specific actions that will improve and benefit the company. First, we believe L’Oreal needs to increase the awareness of management about new upcoming technology and developments. Consistent meetings between management, research laboratories and marketing could foster product ideas and lead to greater innovation. Such mee tings should occur at regional, national, and international levels several times throughout the year. Also, it is important to constantly survey competitors in the cosmetic market in order to be aware of upcoming trends and fads. This will give the company the upper hand on what new innovations or products can be developed next in order to gain an advantage over competition. Secondly, the company will have to improve communications within the organization about the effective use of information technology. Implementing some sort of customer relationship management program will help to consolidate and efficiently use customer data. This will allow the organization to collect useful data and ultimately, it will help L’oreal to become more efficient in order to satisfy customer needs and expectations. In addition, improving communication from within should improve work flow among employees. Lastly, we believe L’Oreal needs to continue to evaluate and monitor the effectiveness of its existing systems along with it’s competitors. L’Oreal should make changes and improvements, but also needs to continue assessing it’s past while observing its competitors in order to stay on top of the cosmetic market. We believe that if L’Oreal successfully implements these three strategies in the future they will continue to be the finest and most well known company in the cosmetic world.

The Poetics of Popular Music Essays (770 words) - Natalie

The Poetics of Popular Music Essays (770 words) - Natalie 1247555 The Poetics of Popular Music November 25, 2014 Whats in a name? To name something is a way to identify. However, what this means depends on the meaning of names, the meaning of identity, and the relation between the name and the thing named. If there was a song that could have a strong meaning with a persons name in the title what would it be? A song titled by a persons name would give much more dept and value to its title, such as the song Natalie by Mars/Lawrence/Hernandez/Levine. The reason why I chose this song is because we see Mars telling a story of his revenge about a gold digger named Natalie. She stole his money and left him broke, in which this would be the perfect song to analyze the title and its correlation to the composer. Natalie is a woman who Bruno started dating and fell in love with her. He eventually found out that she was a gold digger who ran out on him. The speaker added this name, because he wanted the readers to know the person that he was in love with, until he finds out her true colors. Although Natalie played with his emotions, the writer describes the situation with a positive tone; for example when he tells us that I spend a lifetime in jail (yeah, that's what I'll do)/ I'll be smiling in my cell (yeah, thinking about you) (32-33). The composer is admitting that he doesnt care about the consequence of murdering Natalie; As long as he can get his revenge on her, hell be happy to spend the rest of his life in jail, knowing shes long gone. I realize that the writer uses a technique in the song, which is the synecdoche of lines. This method changes the way you interpret the song, because the speaker uses words that refer to the whole thing. A lyric that illustrates well this situation is But when I put my bet on her/Little Miss Snake eyes ruined my life (10-11). Here Bruno uses the words Snake eyes, in which getting snake eyes in a game of dice results in a loss and also it has been associated with people who possess traits of dishonesty, betrayal and treachery. For that reason the speaker used th ese words to refer to Natalie, for which these are quality she seems to have. Word count: 353 words Lyrics Oh, I never done this before Never wanna do this again Wrong turn on a dusty road I did it to myself, I can't pretend Well, I learned just a little too late Good God, I must've been blind 'Cause she got me for everything, everything, everything, alright Like my daddy I'm a gambling man Never been afraid to roll the dice But when I put my bet on her Little Miss Snake eyes ruined my life She better sleep with one eye open Better make sure to lock her doors 'Cause once I get my hands on her, Imma oh Natalie she ran away with all my money And she did it for fun Natalie she's probably out there thinking it's funny Telling everyone Well, I'm digging a ditch For this gold-digging bitch Watch out she's quick Look out for a pretty little thing named Natalie if you see her tell her I'm coming She better run The good lord better bless your soul 'Cause I done already cursed your name Don't matter which way you go Payback's gonna come your way You'll be begging me, please, please, please And now I look at you and laugh, laugh, laugh While you sit there and cry for me, cry for me, cry for me all night I spend a lifetime in jail (yeah, that's what I'll do) I'll be smiling in my cell (yeah, thinking bout you) Can't nobody save you now So there ain't no use in trying Once I get my hands on you, Imma oh Natalie she ran away with all my money And she did it for fun Natalie she's probably out there thinking it's funny Telling everyone Well, I'm digging a ditch For this gold-digging bitch Watch out she's quick Look out for a pretty little thing named Natalie if you see her tell her I'm coming She better run I should've known better (I should've known better) 'Cause when we were together ('Cause when we were together) She never said forever (She never said forever) I'm a fool that

Careers in Lodging and Food and Beverage Industries Essay

Careers in Lodging and Food and Beverage Industries - Essay Example Furthermore, the analysis of the occupational scenario within these industries is followed by the statement of appropriate recommendations with regards to best human resource practices in the lodging, food and beverage industries to enhance the procedures of recruitment, retaining and employee management within these career fields. The dynamics of the lodging industry indicate that there exists an extensive range of career opportunities with regards to management positions in the field of work. The job descriptions which represent the most distinct and unique requirements are that of the Hotel Manager whose role and responsibilities within the organization can be categorized on the basis of region and seniority. For example, the job titles which reflect this notion are that of Hotel Manager – Trainee and Hotel Manager – Regional respectively, in which the Hotel Manager – Trainee position implies that an individual is perhaps a fresh graduate with little or no exp erience while, the Hotel Manager – Regional position is reflective of an organization’s need to appoint separate Hotel Managers to govern the affairs of each region to ensure that the varying demands of the hotel guests are met accordingly. Consequently, another key feature of the human resources requirements of the lodging industry is reflected in the demand for Operations Managers. The job description of this title demands a variety of capabilities in a potential applicant which are fundamental to the effective handling of the day-to-day operations of a hotel. It is understood that an Operation Manager’s part in guiding an organization towards the achievement of profit maximization is pivotal because as a member of the management, it is usually the Operations Manager who assumes the responsibilities of the General Manager in case of his/her absence. Moreover, the lodging industry also invites applicants to explore the opportunities that Revenue Management has to offer. The most significant observation that is comprehensible from the assessments on management jobs in the foods and beverages industry is the availability of management positions that are specific to a distinct field of work. The job titles of these positions are associated with Kitchen Management and Restaurant Management. The occupations in Kitchen Management are categorized as Kitchen Manager – All and Kitchen Manager – Assistant, the classification of which is conducted on the basis of seniority and the scope of responsibility that each title entails. Similarly, jobs in Restaurant Management are categorized by the presence of several opportunities such as Restaurant Manager – Multi-unit and Restaurant Manager – Assistance. Furthermore, the food and beverage industry also invites potential applicants to apply for jobs in sales management and marketing management. The General Management (GM) positions in the lodging and food and beverage industri es can be examined as per the requirements that have been outlined by employers who are seeking to recruit ideal candidates to join their teams. The two comparable yet distinct positions in this regard are that of the Hotel General Manager and the Restaurant General Manager. The similarities in the characteristics of these General Manageme

Fragile X Syndrome and Its Impact on Children's Language Essay

Fragile X Syndrome and Its Impact on Children's Language - Essay Example The condition, also called Martin-Bell syndrome, is statistically moderate to severe in boys and normally manifests a mild form of impairment in girls. From 15% to 20% of those with Fragile X syndrome (FXS) exhibit autistic-type behavior such as "poor eye contact, hand flapping, and poor sensory skills" (Edelson, 1995, para. 2). Males with fragile X syndrome may exhibit autistic-like behaviors, but it is not a major cause of autism. About 15 percent of persons with fragile X syndrome may meet diagnostic criteria at some point in their lives. The figure above shows the most common fragile X mutation- an expansion of extra DNA within a specific component of the FMR1 gene. In the premutation, the expansion is relatively small, however, in the full mutation the expansion is quite large and is usually accompanied by abnormal methylation. The presence of abnormal methylation leads to decreased production or absence of the FMR1 gene's protein product, called FMRP. The specific function of FMRP in the human brain is currently under study; current evidence suggests it may be involved in the regulation of proteins produced by other genes. Certain physical characteristics can be seen in an individual with fragile X syndrome. ... Other recognizable features are high-arched palate, strabismus (lazy eye), and, sometimes, mild heart valve abnormalities. Blood tests to determine levels of fragile X mental retardation protein can be done to diagnose the condition and several treatments can be undertaken as well as use of mild medications and therapy for speech, language and sensory improvement. Genetic counseling is recommended (Edelson, 1995). In 1991, the fragile X gene (FMR1) was characterized and found to contain a tandemly repeated sequence, and the larger the size of this permutation in a woman, the more risk that full mutation can occur in her offspring (Fragile X: Diagnostic, para. 3). The genotype can be determined more accurately with DNA testing. Full mutation occurs with one in 3,600 males and one in 4,000-6,000 females (Smith, 2006). Various degrees of mutation, however, occur in one in 1,200 males and one in 2,500 females, and testing should be considered in the following cases: Individuals of either sex with mental retardation, developmental delay, or autism, especially if they have (a) any physical or behavioral characteristics of fragile X syndrome, (b) a family history of fragile X syndrome, or (c) male or female relatives with undiagnosed mental retardation. Individuals seeking reproductive counseling who have (a) a family history of fragile X syndrome or (b) a family history of undiagnosed mental retardation. Fetuses of known carrier mothers. Patients who have a cytogenetic fragile X test result that is discordant with their phenotype. These include patients who have a strong clinical indication (including risk of being a carrier) and who have had a negative or ambiguous test result, and patients with an

The Problem Of Determinism And Free Will

The Problem Of Determinism And Free Will I will be concerned with the problem of determinism and free will. In particular, I will be addressing Ayers argument that we cannot be held morally responsible for our actions. Ayers argument can be summarised as: P1. All human actions are governed by causal laws, or they are not. P2. If they are, then they are necessary. P3. If they are not, then they must occur by chance. P4. If they occur by chance, we are not acting freely. C. We cannot act freely. (Ayer 1963, 255) I will argue that P2 and P3 are problematic as they do not acknowledge alternative positions on the subject. I will weaken his thesis by establishing the plausibility of compatibilism and libertarianism. I hold that we are morally responsible for our actions. In this paper, I will firstly adopt a compatibilist stance. Compatibilists hold that freedom is possible in a deterministic world. Adopting this conception of freedom will refute P2. I will secondly argue the plausibility of libertarianism. Libertarians believe that we are free agents and that the universe is not wholly deterministic. The issue of determinism and free will is important because it deals with the moral responsibility of our actions. Van Inwagen implied that free will will forever remain a metaphysical mystery (Van Inwagen 1998, 374). With this in mind, my endeavour will be a cautious one. I will not set out to prove anything; rather I will establish the possibilities of my theories. I will begin the discussion by introducing soft determinism. Subscribing to soft determinism will attack Ayers premise that determinism is not compatible with freedom. He assumes an incompatibilist stance by stating causal laws nullify freedom. An incompatibilist stance is one that asserts free will cannot exist in a deterministic world. I hold that by ignoring compatibilism, he has left P2 vulnerable. I will expose this by validating the possibility of compatibilism. This inquiry will be driven by Humes notion of soft determinism, as I believe it to be the most prominent compatibilist argument. Hume holds that freedom is possible in a deterministic world. He challenged his contemporary philosophers, believing they laid in a labyrinth of obscure sophistry (Hume 1748, 54). He believed part of the dispute stemmed from a common misunderstanding between determinists and libertarians. This could be resolved by marrying the two factions together. To be free, he argued, we require necessity (Hume, 66). A common view of liberty is the cessation of an act neither being caused nor necessitated. I find this grossly problematic. If an act is not determined, it is merely an act of randomness. By rejecting necessity, Libertarians are inflicting self-harm. If our actions were not determined, they could only have been derived from chance (Hume, 66). To Hume, this is a fatal flaw in libertarianism. While rejecting liberty, Hume also attacks hard determinism. He proposes that freedom should be defined as unimpeded actions that are guided by our desires. Even though our desires are determined, they are caused by our desires (Hume, 66). Acts are effects of will, thus we are morally responsible for willing the determined acts. This is contrary to Taylor (1963 43) who states that we should not be held responsible for our acts, as we could have willed differently. In short, we are free agents because we are free to act in the confines of determinism. If we grant Humes concept of freedom, P2 of Ayers argument can be rejected. The difficulty, however, is establishing how this weakened form of freedom permits moral responsibility. I will now critically assess criticisms to Humean compatibilism. Critics will contend that Humes conception of free will negates moral necessity. This view is widespread among incompatibilists (i.e. hard determinists and libertarians). They hold that freedom cannot suffice in a deterministic world. Granted determinism is true; our freedom is confined to a fate which we cannot avoid. We are free to act, but not to choose. For example, I fed my dog at 6:00pm tonight because of the antecedent variables that guided my decision at 6:00pm. What if, however, I asked myself at 6:00 my mind is telling me to feed the dog now, but I will deliberately feed her at 6:01, as to avoid making a determined choice? If I did that, it would have already been antecedently calculated into the determined variables in guiding my decision. Hard determinists also like to ascribe a logical precondition to determinism. If a past event showed Þ Ã ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ x, then Þ was always to be x (Aristotle Accessed 8/9/2010). This is like saying as I fed my dog at 6:00pm; I was always going to feed her at 6:00pm. This outcome was true tonight, just as it was true millennia ago or millennia from now. Looking back, granted determinism is true, was I still free even though it was logically impossible for me to feed her at different time? Hume would argue that the decision at 6:00pm was an act of the will, therefore I did have freedom. Conversely, it seems irresistible to attack the fact that I was inexplicably fated to act the way I did. Nonetheless, I hold that I acted freely at 6:00pm. I will argue that incompatibilists undermine the importance of freedom of actions. They do this by granting undeserved authority to freedom of choice. Freedoms of actions, I hold, are the main protagonists of free will. To establish this point I will go against the external constraint hypothesis found in many incompatibilist arguments. As Campbell puts it, a robot would not be held morally responsible for its actions (Campbell 1957, 158). To him, the robot analogy is analogous to humans if determinism is true. This is because he believes necessity eliminates moral responsibility, because like robots, would be programmed to follow our antecedental path. I constructed this common incompatibilist argument as: P1. Determinism is true P2. If P1, all outcomes are products of antecedental causes P3. If P2, there is no freedom of choices P4. For moral responsibility to exist there must be freedom of choices C. There is no moral responsibility if determinism is true While this argument seems plausible, I believe that it is ignorant. Moral responsibility does not require the freedom of choices. It is problematic to ascribe this precondition to free will. The term freedom of choice looks to be an appealing prerequisite for free will but it is really quite a mischievous term. This term negates necessity, as the causal function would be disproved. Without necessity, the only plausible output is chance. Compared with necessity, chance is a far less consistent foundation to build moral responsibility. With determinism, our actions are based on our willings. Without determinism, our actions are based on randomness. This is why I hold P4 to be fallacious. I stand with Hume in the view that determinism actually privileges freedom. Proving it plausible to reject Ayers argument on P2, I will now attack P3. Interestingly, the villains in this previous passage are now the heroes. I will be concerned with the arguments for liberty. Ayer states that if human actions are not causally determined, then they must occur by chance (P3). Libertarians contend this by arguing that the universe is not wholly deterministic, thus there is a margin for freedom to exist. The difficulty, however, is establishing how there is a mechanism of freedom which operates in this margin. As Ayer implies, outcomes can only be a product of either necessity or chance (Ayer, 255). If we reject this, we must find a different input altogether. This input must be plausible and a source of responsibility. Though this seems like a daunting task, some have heroically taken this path. Libertarians hold that the world is not wholly deterministic. They also believe that Þ did not have to x. It is not because of chance that Þ did not have to x, but because of an effort of the will. Campbell coined the term moral effort in establishing that Þ does not always x (Campbell, 164). These inner acts, which are needed to extrapolate moral effort, are based on first-person experiences. Furthermore, they are derived from conscious awareness. According to Campbell, some situations necessitate moral effort. For example, if I told my mother a lie about my whereabouts last Saturday night, this would constitute an act dictated by my inner self. This is because I am theoretical agent as I am a practical one (Campbell, 169). Taking this approach, however, is questionable. Campbell also claims we only need a small metaphysical niche to obtain free will. This claim is also open for scepticism. I will deal with these objections next. One possible criticism of Campbell is how he distinguishes practical beings from theoretical ones. Using my lying analogy, the determinist could reject this by stating that the antecedental conditions made me lie. There was no need for me to possess a theoretical cognitive capacity. The determinist would argue that the reflective sense-making can be explained via antecedental means. This objection, however, is taken from a third-person stance. Campbell could respond by claiming that my decision was an act of my inner self, and only I could comprehend the moral effort contained in the act. There is no evidence to support Campbell but there are also no grounds to refute him on through empirical means. When I told the lie, I was the sole author, and, according to Campbell, I am the sole reader too (Campbell, 159). His claim that free will can be verified by a metaphysical entity is also debatable. Even if we grant the existence of such a thing, how could it escape predetermination and c hance? And why should we exhort moral effort rather than withhold it? Campbell concedes that the nature of making choices is inexplicable (Campbell, 169). The mysterious nature that he ascribes to choice is quite useful. Although Campbells argument is far from imposable, it is quite tricky to dismiss entirely. Its resistance to scientific scrutiny is why it can be deemed plausible at the very least. This being said, P3 of Ayers argument is certainly disputable. In conclusion, it can be seen that P2 and P3 of Ayers argument are open to objection. We have observed that compatibilism contends Ayers premise that necessity diminishes freedom. From a Humean perspective, we saw that the concept of freewill was actually privileged by existence of necessity. This was because the view of freedom without necessity was seen to be unintelligible. By redefining freedom, we can see how free will can exist in a deterministic world. Contrary to popular belief, I argued that this revised concept of freedom was not undermined in any significant way. This is because freedom of choice is an overrated and problematic phenomenon. My second attack was on Ayers premise that necessity and chance are the only possible inputs for outcomes. Guided by Campbells view of libertarianism, I established the possibility of actions being guided by my inner consciousness. This inexplicable concept is embellished in a mysterious metaphysical nature, which is difficult to compreh end. While the determinist may contend that these inner acts are really forecasted acts, it is possible that I am also a theoretical being thus I evade the principles of physicality. While it has been observed that both my endeavours were conflicting one another, my aim was to undermine Ayers argument by any means necessary. If we grant the plausibility of these theories, we grant the plausibility of moral responsibility.

Servant Leadership :: Servant Leadership

The concept of servant leadership is one that many of today’s leaders struggle with, yet it is shown to be one of the more productive forms of leadership. The concept is really about the leader helping to grow their follower’s in a manner that involves empathy, listening skills, and compassion. Servant leadership is a way for leaders to connect with their teams and show that they understand the trials and tribulations that go along with the work. Think of an inverted pyramid. The leader is the point of the pyramid stabilizing the structure at its base. Servant leaders tend to create unique bonds with their team. This, in turn, makes them more productive than other leaders. As a result of the bond servant leaders are more in tune with the insights and necessary information that members of their team might possess or need to possess. While trying to ensure that their team members are successful, servant leaders become highly regarded and can benefit from this in the form of a more detailed understanding of the needs of their team for success. One consistent key to servant leadership is that information, knowledge, and opportunity needs to be passed along accordingly. Playing favorites is not a part of the equation in servant leadership. All team members are valued and information and assistance is doled out to everyone. There is no â€Å"Well I am a servant leader in this situation, but a power leader in others.† Servant Leadership is a mindset that should not have flexibility.

Gambling and Public Policies

A public policy is a deliberate preparation of action created and expected to direct and assist decision making in able to attain rational outcomes. The word â€Å"public policy† applies to different sectors of the society. This includes: government, the private sector, non-government organizations, groups and other individuals. Examples of public policies are taken from presidential executive orders, corporate privacy policies, and parliamentary rules of order and other similar laws. Public policies are different from rules or laws.Laws can induce or prohibit behaviors while a policy merely guides actions on the way to those that are most likely to accomplish their desired outcomes. Public policies can be viewed and seen as political, management, financial, and administrative mechanisms that are created and arranged to reach specific goals. Gambling Casting lots and playing board games have moved to online casinos, peer to peer gambling and sports gambling. What does a casino , a roulette wheel and other forms of gambling have in common? They all provide a huge chance of winning loads of money.This is because they are based on the principle of greed and sloth. Presently, our casino’s today marks a lot in history. The very idea that makes people gamble has been going on since the creation of men. (Higgins, 2006) This paper will focus on positive and negative effects of gambling, other forms of gambling like gambling on sports and finally after providing enough information about the different aspects of gambling as a whole and how public policies affect this. This paper will give a statement of whether gambling o sports in the USA should be legalized or not.Just like everything in this wretched world, I believe that gambling has its good side and bad side. There are a lot of positive benefits of gambling that a lot of persons are not even being aware of. It is always important to look at both this sides of the story before deciding whether or not ga mbling is a good idea or not. There will always be many negative effects of gambling on people and society. One of the most common positive features of gambling in sports is that many people enjoy the gambling as a sport and hobby. These people don’t have any problems with gambling at all. These are the positive sides of gambling issue.Gambling on sports provides a lot of money for community raising activities The argument clearly tells us that people who are having fun with gambling shouldn’t suffer just because other people are having a hard times controlling themselves. In my opinion, there are many positive and negative sides of gambling. All these effects include the effects of gambling on families. Spending all your money on gambling is one of the problems of gambling. This act will affect your family. They will have nothing to spend, nothing to eat, nothing drink, and nothing to pay bills and other stuff.Internet gambling only made the situation much worse. Gamb ling on the internet made a lot of people lose huge amounts of money because of its easy accessibility. However, all of the money which is spent on gambling is used to help a lot of people so this gives us another aspect about the story of gambling. Public Policies and Gambling Public policies greatly affect the gambling scene because they either promote or prohibit the gambling scene. Most of the time, state policies regarding gambling are in favor of the act. Most of them are having this â€Å"legalized gambling† policy.Discussing about legalized gambling will bring us to a point which we should evaluate our own knowledge on this matter. Doing legalized gambling is a very confusing act. One of the things that get often overlooked in the idea that gambling is wrong is the benefits of legalized gambling in sports. So many people say that gambling is wrong and they fail to notice that there are benefits of legalized gambling. (Ahlberg et al. , 2004) The benefits of legalized c asino gambling are that sometimes people are gambling for fun and for entertainment, and the money that they spend is then being used for good.People fail to notice these legalized gambling benefits, because sometimes the cost of legal gambling vs. benefits is something that is really hard for some people to discover. . Even though there are lots of people with gambling problems in sports, there are also lots of benefits of legalized gambling in sports. (Ghanimian et al. , 2006) If people with problems can seek help, then the benefits of legalized gambling can be shared by everyone. It is simply too hard for some people to see that there might be benefits to legalized gambling in sports, because it is true that lots of people’s lives have been destroyed by gambling.However, gambling in sports makes lots of money for the state, and this money goes to many different programs, some of which even help people who have gambling problems. There are simply a lot of benefits to weight before a decision is made. Conclusion Gambling in sports, obviously presents strong proof and confirmation that humans still possess the greed and sloth in their mind and body. Without thinking a lot about the consequences, many of today’s citizens still do a lot of gambling and spend a lot of money in â€Å"chance† games whether it is gambling related in sports, cockfighting, card games, or just a simple guessing game.Advertisements and attractive promos give way to the impending financial crisis of people and families who are affected by snakes of the gambling syndrome. No matter how many laws we the government creates to control or suppress it. It will always come out on top. Why? This is because it is human nature to desire for more and do it the risky way. Legalized gambling will make people realize that if they already lost everything then they only have themselves to blame. It is always the responsibility of each individual to take care of his/her own self.If y ou gamble a lot then you must be ready for the consequences. Everything in this world has its own limits. People who do not control themselves in gambling will really destroy their lives and families. Knowing when to stop and how to stop should always be in the minds of gamblers. Laws that ban gambling in certain areas only fuel the desires of gamblers to do more gambling. It is better to legalize gambling because it helps the economy. Individual problems of people who are addicted to gambling should not be the point of interest. We are responsible for ourselves and for own actions.Legalizing gambling around the world will generate a lot of money to help the needy and the poor people. It should be our principle that everything in excess is BAD. Self control is the answer to all gambling related problems, not laws or even bans stop the desire for gambling. It is SELF-CONTROL. Works Cited Ahlberg, P. E. and Clack, J. A. â€Å"Anti Gambling. † Natural ,410 (2004): 737–759 . Carroll, R. L. ,. Effects of Gambling, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1988. Daeschler, E. B. , and Shubin, Neil.. Casino Madness Chance Games, 391(1998):133. Daeschler, E. B. , Shubin, N. H. , and Jenkins, F. A. , Jr. â€Å"Double Digits.† Femme Royale, 410 (2002): 717–793. Shiraz Ghanimian and David Saryan. Money Talks. Summary. California State Convention 2006. Higgins, P.. â€Å"Casino Man: Case of the Relentless† 2006. 1 Mar 2006 Muller, G. B. â€Å"Economic Crisis† J. evol. biol. 10 (1997): 821-828. Patterson, R. Gamling Exposed. NY: Macmillan, 2007. Poctja and Springer. History of Gambling. The American Geographical Institute and The Paleontological Society, 2002. Poctja and Springer. Evolution of Men and their Crimes. The American Geographical Institute and The Paleontological Society, 2004. Lolo and Lola. Game On. The Journal of the American Casino, 2005.

A Presentation On Being An Atheist Mccloskey - 1509 Words

In the presentation on being an atheist McCloskey refers to arguments as proofs and implies that they can’t definitely establish the case for God, so therefore it should be abandoned. According to Foreman in the presentation approaching the question of God’s existence, he states that the best explanation for the existence and things we view of the universe is God. The approach that Foreman has is clearer to a person who believes that God created the heavens and the earth. McCloskey discusses three proofs the cosmological, teleological, and the argument from design he states that people are moved to a belief in God by what they take to be evidence of design and purpose. There are many arguments between atheist and theist on the approach of God’s existence, theist will always refer back to God creating the universe, being and intelligent perfect person. McCloskey in an atheist point of view believes that the world has no reason for believing in a being as God. According to Evans and Manis discussion of the non-temporal form of the argument the universe is necessary because God is the necessary cause of the existence of the universe, both now and for as long as the universe existed. God is the reason why there is a universe at all, regardless of whether the universe is young, old or infinitely old. A necessary being is the only kind of being whose existence requires no explanation which is stated by Evans and Manis as well as Foreman in the presentation approaching theShow MoreRelatedThe Necessary Proofs for the Belief in God Explained in â€Å"On Being an Athiest,† by H.J. McClosky1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe article â€Å"On Being an Athiest,† by H.J. McClosky, was very interesting. McClosky basically lets us know that as atheists they do not believe in God and why they do not believe in the God that theists do. According to McCloskey, there are three proofs for a theist to believe in God; the cosmological, teleological, and the argument from design. McCloskey refers to the arguments for God as proofs, and he suggests that we cannot establish a case with these, so called, proofs. After watching theRead MoreResponse Paper Instructions1075 Words   |  5 Pagescompleted the unit of philosophy of religion, you are now ready to respond to an article written by an actual atheist. This article titled â€Å"On Being an Atheist,† was written by H. J. McCloskey in 1968 for the journal Question. McCloskey is an Australian philosopher who wrote a number of atheistic works in the 1960s and 70s including the book God and Evil (Nijhoff, 1974). In this article, McCloskey is both critical of the classical arguments for God’s existence and offers the problem of evil as a reasonRead MoreOn Being an Atheist, by H.J. McCloskey Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article â€Å" On Being an Atheist,† H.J. McCloskey attempts to inform his readers that the belief in atheism is a â€Å"much more comfortable belief† by eff ectively using a disdainful rhetoric towards theists and their faith. McCloskey delves into both the Cosmological and Teleological arguments, which within he criticizes the arguments and to further his argument against theism, he also presents the Problem of Evil and why evil cannot possibly exist with a perfect God being the creator of universeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Short Article On Being An Atheist 1714 Words   |  7 PagesProblem of Evil H. J. McCloskey is the author of the short article â€Å"On Being an Atheist†. He has also written many more books on the support of atheism. For this essay we will be looking at his article â€Å"On Being an Atheist†. In his article, McCloskey examines many Christian arguments for the existence of God. McCloskey not only says that Christians are wrong in using these arguments but he critically analyzes them from the view point of a devout atheist. While H. J. McCloskey gives his strong beliefsRead MoreSummary Of On Being An Atheist1341 Words   |  6 PagesFor many years theists and atheists have argued with one another over the existence of a creator, or God. H.J. McCloskey published his thoughts on the matter in a journal article in 1968 titled â€Å"On Being an Atheist†. In his article McCloskey aims to discredit cosmological and teleological arguments for a creator and he uses the existence of evil in the world as evidence that a divine creator cannot exist. McCloskey routinely refers to the cosmological and teleological arguments as believers’ â€Å"proof†Read MoreEssay about Response to an Athiest1362 Words   |  6 PagesResponse to an atheist 1. McCloskey refers to the arguments as â€Å"proofs† and often implies that they can’t definitively establish the case for God, so therefore they should be abandoned. What would you say about this in light of my comments on the approaches to the arguments in the PointeCast presentation (Lesson 18)? 2. On the Cosmological Argument: McCloskey claims that the â€Å"mere existence of the world constitutes no reason for believing inRead MoreAtheism Is Not An Easy Belief3083 Words   |  13 Pagesspecifically when one is precarious of the other. Theists have some misunderstandings about atheism, but atheists have their specific misconceptions about theism. These two world understandings are two risky points-of-view regarding thoughts of God. Atheists do not trust that God exists, but theists believe in a God, who made the world and earth. In his article, â€Å"On Being an Atheist†, H.J. McCloskey tries to convince his listeners that Christianity is not an easy belief. He honors the three opinionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Mccloskey s On Being An Atheist1919 Words   |  8 PagesIn McCloskey’s (1968) article â€Å"On Being an Atheist†, the arguments for the existence of God are rebutted and some compelling reasons are given in order to enlighten some other atheists wh o might be struggling to defend their beliefs. Firstly, McCloskey (1968) opens his discussion by asserting that the three main proofs (teleological, cosmological, and argument from design) of God’s existence are not the basic nor the right proofs with which to arrive at a â€Å"vague† (p.51) conclusion that states theRead MoreThe Existence Of God And Theism2410 Words   |  10 Pagesof the universe or rather it happened through a big bang. H.J. McCloskey â€Å"on being an Atheist† argues throughout his article that theism is not a belief that is rational, but a is something that should not exist, just as God he believes does not. Throughout this paper will be the discussion of the Cosmological, teleological, design arguments, and how he refutes these arguments to invalidate the existence of God and theism. McCloskey throughout his article refers to cosmological, teleological, andRead MoreResponse Paper Mccloskey Article (278.205 Kb)2221 Words   |  9 PagesResponse Paper McCloskey Article (278.205 Kb) Having completed the unit of philosophy of religion, you are now ready to respond to an article written by an actual atheist.   This article, titled â€Å"On Being an Atheist,† was written by H. J. McCloskey in 1968 for the journal Question.   McCloskey is an Australian philosopher who wrote a number of atheistic works in the 1960s and 70s including the book God and Evil (Nijhoff, 1974). In this article, McCloskey is both critical of the classical arguments